diff --git a/MULTI_TENANT_PLAN.md b/MULTI_TENANT_PLAN.md
index 780d898..d4d3f50 100644
--- a/MULTI_TENANT_PLAN.md
+++ b/MULTI_TENANT_PLAN.md
@@ -158,7 +158,9 @@ Each phase additive; existing tenant-zero traffic keeps working throughout.
 
 **MT-1 — Tenant resolution + routing. ✅ DONE.** `app/tenancy/` package: `routing.py` (`RoutingSession` subclassing the Flask-SQLAlchemy session), `resolver.py` (Host→tenant via control plane, lazy import), `engine_cache.py` (per-tenant engines), `context.py` (`TenantContext`), `middleware.py` (`init_tenancy` before_request hook + branded unknown-host 404). Edits: `db` init in `app/__init__.py` (+`init_tenancy(app)` call) and `MULTI_TENANT_ENABLED` + pool flags in `config.py`. Gated behind `MULTI_TENANT_ENABLED` (default False) — fully inert until flipped.
 
-**MT-2 — Per-tenant migration runner.** `flask tenant db upgrade --tenant <id|all>`; record `alembic_head` per tenant.
+**MT-2 — Per-tenant migration runner. ✅ DONE (with blocker found).** Standalone `migrations_tenant/env.py` (reads URL from config, reuses `migrations/versions` via `version_locations`, no Flask) + `control/tenant_migrate.py` (`upgrade_tenant()`, `current_revision()`, `chain_head()`, CLI: `python -m control.tenant_migrate upgrade|current|heads --tenant <id|slug|all>`). Records `tenants.alembic_head` + a `ProvisioningJob('migrate')` per run. Existing `migrations/env.py` untouched (normal `flask db` still works).
+
+> **⚠ Blocker found by MT-2:** the live `migrations/versions` chain has **no base** — `phase1_projects_roles.down_revision = '0003_add_user_active'`, which is absent, and no revision has `down_revision = None`. Alembic cannot build the revision map, so `upgrade head` fails against any DB (even a no-op on an up-to-date one). The pre-`phase1` baseline migrations must be restored (or a guarded squashed baseline created) before MT-2 can run against real MySQL DBs and before MT-3 can provision fresh tenants.
 
 **MT-3 — Provisioning service.** Create DB → create **per-tenant MySQL user + password** + grant scoped to that DB only → upgrade to head → seed first tenant-admin → invite email. Creds encrypted into the `tenants` row. Idempotent, `provisioning_jobs`-logged.
 
diff --git a/control/tenant_migrate.py b/control/tenant_migrate.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9e172b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/control/tenant_migrate.py
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+"""
+control/tenant_migrate.py
+-------------------------
+Per-tenant migration runner (MT-2).
+
+Runs the EXISTING tenant Alembic chain (migrations/versions) against each
+tenant's own database via the standalone migrations_tenant/env.py. Records the
+applied head on tenants.alembic_head and writes a ProvisioningJob row per run.
+
+The existing migrations are re-run-safe (INFORMATION_SCHEMA guards, Rule 14),
+so upgrading an already-current tenant (e.g. tenant-zero / LT, whose DB is
+already at head) is a no-op.
+
+Usage:
+    python -m control.tenant_migrate upgrade --tenant all
+    python -m control.tenant_migrate upgrade --tenant lts       # id or slug
+    python -m control.tenant_migrate current --tenant all
+    python -m control.tenant_migrate heads
+
+`upgrade_tenant()` is also imported by the MT-3 provisioning service to bring a
+freshly-created tenant DB up to head.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import contextlib
+import io
+import os
+import sys
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+from alembic import command
+from alembic.config import Config
+from alembic.script import ScriptDirectory
+from alembic.runtime.migration import MigrationContext
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine
+
+from control.base import control_session
+from control.models import Tenant, ProvisioningJob
+from control.time_utils import now_eastern
+
+# Repo layout: control/ and migrations/ are siblings at the repo root.
+_REPO_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+_DEFAULT_SCRIPT_LOCATION = os.path.join(_REPO_ROOT, 'migrations_tenant')
+_DEFAULT_VERSION_LOCATIONS = os.path.join(_REPO_ROOT, 'migrations', 'versions')
+
+# Everything except a deleted tenant should be kept schema-current.
+MIGRATABLE_STATUSES = ('provisioning', 'active', 'suspended')
+
+TenantRef = namedtuple('TenantRef', ['id', 'slug', 'db_uri'])
+
+
+def _make_config(db_uri, script_location=None, version_locations=None):
+    cfg = Config()
+    cfg.set_main_option('script_location', script_location or _DEFAULT_SCRIPT_LOCATION)
+    cfg.set_main_option('version_locations', version_locations or _DEFAULT_VERSION_LOCATIONS)
+    # Escape % so ConfigParser interpolation doesn't choke on URL-encoded passwords.
+    cfg.set_main_option('sqlalchemy.url', db_uri.replace('%', '%%'))
+    return cfg
+
+
+def chain_head(script_location=None, version_locations=None):
+    """Return the head revision id of the tenant migration chain."""
+    cfg = _make_config('sqlite://', script_location, version_locations)
+    script = ScriptDirectory.from_config(cfg)
+    heads = script.get_heads()
+    return heads[0] if len(heads) == 1 else ','.join(sorted(heads))
+
+
+def current_revision(db_uri):
+    """Return the alembic revision currently stamped on the given database."""
+    engine = create_engine(db_uri, future=True)
+    try:
+        with engine.connect() as conn:
+            return MigrationContext.configure(conn).get_current_revision()
+    finally:
+        engine.dispose()
+
+
+def upgrade_tenant(tenant, script_location=None, version_locations=None, record_job=True):
+    """Upgrade one tenant's database to head.
+
+    `tenant` must expose `.id` and `.db_uri` (a control ORM Tenant, a TenantRef,
+    or any object with those attributes). Returns the applied head revision.
+    Records tenants.alembic_head and a ProvisioningJob('migrate') unless
+    record_job is False.
+    """
+    db_uri = tenant.db_uri
+    cfg = _make_config(db_uri, script_location, version_locations)
+
+    job_id = None
+    if record_job:
+        with control_session() as s:
+            job = ProvisioningJob(tenant_id=tenant.id, action='migrate',
+                                  status='running', created_at=now_eastern())
+            s.add(job)
+            s.flush()
+            job_id = job.id
+
+    try:
+        # Alembic logs progress to stdout; keep the runner output tidy.
+        with contextlib.redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()):
+            command.upgrade(cfg, 'head')
+        applied = current_revision(db_uri)
+
+        with control_session() as s:
+            t = s.get(Tenant, tenant.id)
+            if t is not None:
+                t.alembic_head = applied
+            if job_id is not None:
+                j = s.get(ProvisioningJob, job_id)
+                if j is not None:
+                    j.status = 'ok'
+                    j.finished_at = now_eastern()
+                    j.log = f'upgraded to {applied}'
+        return applied
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        if job_id is not None:
+            with control_session() as s:
+                j = s.get(ProvisioningJob, job_id)
+                if j is not None:
+                    j.status = 'failed'
+                    j.finished_at = now_eastern()
+                    j.log = f'{type(e).__name__}: {e}'
+        raise
+
+
+# ── CLI ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+def _select_tenants(selector):
+    with control_session() as s:
+        q = s.query(Tenant).filter(Tenant.status.in_(MIGRATABLE_STATUSES))
+        if selector != 'all':
+            if selector.isdigit():
+                q = q.filter(Tenant.id == int(selector))
+            else:
+                q = q.filter(Tenant.slug == selector)
+        return [TenantRef(t.id, t.slug, t.db_uri) for t in q.order_by(Tenant.id).all()]
+
+
+def _cmd_upgrade(args):
+    tenants = _select_tenants(args.tenant)
+    if not tenants:
+        print(f'No matching tenants for --tenant {args.tenant}.')
+        return 0
+    head = chain_head()
+    print(f'Target head: {head}')
+    failures = 0
+    for t in tenants:
+        try:
+            applied = upgrade_tenant(t)
+            print(f'  [ok]   {t.slug} (id={t.id}) -> {applied}')
+        except Exception as e:
+            failures += 1
+            print(f'  [FAIL] {t.slug} (id={t.id}): {type(e).__name__}: {e}')
+    print(f'Done. {len(tenants) - failures}/{len(tenants)} upgraded.')
+    return 1 if failures else 0
+
+
+def _cmd_current(args):
+    tenants = _select_tenants(args.tenant)
+    if not tenants:
+        print(f'No matching tenants for --tenant {args.tenant}.')
+        return 0
+    head = chain_head()
+    print(f'Chain head: {head}')
+    for t in tenants:
+        try:
+            rev = current_revision(t.db_uri)
+        except Exception as e:
+            rev = f'<error: {type(e).__name__}>'
+        flag = '' if rev == head else '  (BEHIND)'
+        print(f'  {t.slug} (id={t.id}): {rev}{flag}')
+    return 0
+
+
+def _cmd_heads(_args):
+    print(chain_head())
+    return 0
+
+
+def main(argv=None):
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='control.tenant_migrate',
+                                     description='Per-tenant migration runner')
+    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest='command', required=True)
+
+    p_up = sub.add_parser('upgrade', help='Upgrade tenant DB(s) to head')
+    p_up.add_argument('--tenant', required=True, help="'all', or a tenant id or slug")
+    p_up.set_defaults(func=_cmd_upgrade)
+
+    p_cur = sub.add_parser('current', help='Show each tenant DB current revision')
+    p_cur.add_argument('--tenant', default='all', help="'all', or a tenant id or slug")
+    p_cur.set_defaults(func=_cmd_current)
+
+    sub.add_parser('heads', help='Show the chain head revision').set_defaults(func=_cmd_heads)
+
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+    sys.exit(args.func(args))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/migrations_tenant/env.py b/migrations_tenant/env.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4510055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations_tenant/env.py
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+"""
+migrations_tenant/env.py
+------------------------
+Standalone Alembic environment for running the EXISTING tenant migration chain
+(migrations/versions) against an ARBITRARY tenant database.
+
+Unlike migrations/env.py — which is Flask-Migrate-coupled and always targets
+the app's default database via current_app — this reads sqlalchemy.url straight
+from the Alembic config supplied per-tenant by control/tenant_migrate.py, and
+reuses the same version scripts through version_locations. No Flask import, so
+it can run for any tenant DB outside an app context.
+
+The normal `flask db ...` workflow is unaffected; it still uses migrations/env.py.
+"""
+
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, pool
+from alembic import context
+
+config = context.config
+
+# Only configure logging if an ini file was supplied (the runner builds the
+# Config programmatically, so this is typically skipped).
+if config.config_file_name is not None:
+    try:
+        fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+# Raw-SQL migrations with INFORMATION_SCHEMA guards — autogenerate is not used,
+# so no target metadata is required here.
+target_metadata = None
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline():
+    context.configure(
+        url=config.get_main_option('sqlalchemy.url'),
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        compare_type=False,
+    )
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def run_migrations_online():
+    url = config.get_main_option('sqlalchemy.url')
+    connectable = create_engine(url, poolclass=pool.NullPool, future=True)
+    try:
+        with connectable.connect() as connection:
+            context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata)
+            with context.begin_transaction():
+                context.run_migrations()
+    finally:
+        connectable.dispose()
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    run_migrations_online()
diff --git a/migrations_tenant/script.py.mako b/migrations_tenant/script.py.mako
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dab8a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations_tenant/script.py.mako
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"""${message}
+
+Revision ID: ${up_revision}
+Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
+Create Date: ${create_date}
+"""
+from alembic import op
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+${imports if imports else ""}
+
+revision = ${repr(up_revision)}
+down_revision = ${repr(down_revision)}
+branch_labels = ${repr(branch_labels)}
+depends_on = ${repr(depends_on)}
+
+
+def upgrade():
+    ${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
+
+
+def downgrade():
+    ${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}