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"""
app/models/scheduled_inspection.py
-----------------------------------
Planned/recurring inspection assignments (phase36).
A ScheduledInspection is a PLAN, not an inspection: it names a facility, a
template, the responsible inspector, and a due date. The inspector opens it
("Start"), which creates a normal in_progress Inspection linked back via
Inspection.scheduled_inspection_id; when that inspection is completed the
schedule is marked fulfilled — deactivated (one-time) or rolled forward to the
next occurrence (recurring).
Reminders are dispatched by the cron endpoint
POST /scheduled-inspections/run?token=DIGEST_SECRET:
- advance reminder to the inspector 1 day before the due date
- due reminder to the inspector on the due date
- overdue alert to admin/director once the due date passes uncompleted
The *_notified flags make each of those fire at most once per occurrence and
reset when a recurring schedule rolls forward.
Two dates, deliberately distinct (phase44):
next_due_date — mutable state. The next occurrence. Rewritten by fulfill()
after every completed inspection.
end_date — fixed boundary. The last date an occurrence may fall on,
set by the manager and never rewritten. NULL = forever.
"""
import calendar
from datetime import date, timedelta
from app import db
from app.utils.time_utils import now_eastern
FREQUENCY_CHOICES = ('once', 'daily', 'weekly', 'monthly')
# Monthly recurrence styles (phase43). Stored as VARCHAR, not ENUM, so adding a
# style later needs no 3-step MySQL ENUM dance (CLAUDE.md rule 3).
MONTH_MODE_DAY = 'day_of_month' # "the 15th of every month"
MONTH_MODE_NTH = 'nth_weekday' # "the 2nd Tuesday of every month"
# Python weekday numbering: Monday=0 … Sunday=6 (matches date.weekday()).
WEEKDAY_NAMES = ('Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday',
'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday')
WEEKDAY_ABBREV = ('Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun')
# nth_week: 14 are literal, 5 means "5th (or last if the month is short)",
# -1 means "last" explicitly.
NTH_WEEK_LABELS = {1: '1st', 2: '2nd', 3: '3rd', 4: '4th', 5: '5th', -1: 'Last'}
def _last_day_of(year, month):
return calendar.monthrange(year, month)[1]
def _shift_month(year, month, n=1):
"""Return (year, month) shifted by *n* months."""
idx = year * 12 + (month - 1) + n
return idx // 12, idx % 12 + 1
def _nth_weekday_of(year, month, weekday, nth):
"""Date of the *nth* *weekday* in a month.
``nth == -1`` means the last one. A requested 5th occurrence that does not
exist falls back to the 4th, so every month yields a valid date.
"""
last = _last_day_of(year, month)
if nth == -1:
d = date(year, month, last)
return d - timedelta(days=(d.weekday() - weekday) % 7)
first = date(year, month, 1)
day = 1 + ((weekday - first.weekday()) % 7) + (nth - 1) * 7
while day > last:
day -= 7
return date(year, month, day)
class ScheduledInspection(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'scheduled_inspections'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
facility_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
db.ForeignKey('facilities.id', ondelete='CASCADE'),
nullable=False, index=True)
template_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
db.ForeignKey('inspection_templates.id', ondelete='CASCADE'),
nullable=False)
inspector_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
db.ForeignKey('users.id', ondelete='SET NULL'),
nullable=True, index=True)
frequency = db.Column(db.Enum(*FREQUENCY_CHOICES), nullable=False, default='once')
next_due_date = db.Column(db.Date, nullable=False, index=True)
# Fixed boundary set by the manager, never rewritten by the app — unlike
# next_due_date, which fulfill() advances after every completed inspection.
# NULL = repeat indefinitely. Only meaningful for recurring schedules; the
# create/edit routes force it to NULL when frequency == 'once'.
end_date = db.Column(db.Date, nullable=True)
active = db.Column(db.Boolean, nullable=False, default=True)
notes = db.Column(db.Text, nullable=True)
# ── Follow-up link (phase45) ─────────────────────────────────────────────
# Set when this schedule was created as a follow-up of a specific completed
# inspection ("Schedule Follow-up" in the iPad's history detail). The
# inspection eventually started from this schedule inherits it as its
# parent_inspection_id, so it lands as a true linked re-inspection —
# pre-filled from the parent and clearing the parent's follow_up_required on
# submit. NULL = an ordinary schedule, which is what every pre-phase45 row
# is.
parent_inspection_id = db.Column(
db.Integer,
db.ForeignKey('inspections.id', ondelete='SET NULL'),
nullable=True, index=True,
)
# ── Recurrence detail (phase43) ──────────────────────────────────────────
# weekly : CSV of Python weekday ints, e.g. '0,2,4' = Mon/Wed/Fri.
# NULL/empty falls back to the legacy "every 7 days" behaviour.
# monthly : month_mode picks which pair of columns applies —
# MONTH_MODE_DAY → day_of_month; MONTH_MODE_NTH → nth_week + nth_weekday.
# NULL falls back to the legacy "same day next month" behaviour.
weekdays = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=True)
month_mode = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=True)
day_of_month = db.Column(db.SmallInteger, nullable=True)
nth_week = db.Column(db.SmallInteger, nullable=True)
nth_weekday = db.Column(db.SmallInteger, nullable=True)
created_by = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id', ondelete='SET NULL'),
nullable=True)
created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=False, default=now_eastern)
last_completed_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=True)
# ── Receipt acknowledgement (phase47) ────────────────────────────────────
# When the assigned inspector confirms they have received/seen this
# assignment. Once per assignment: NULL means "awaiting confirmation"; it is
# reset to NULL when the schedule is reassigned to a different inspector so
# the new assignee must confirm afresh. It is NOT reset when a recurring
# schedule rolls forward — the acknowledgement is of the assignment, not of
# each occurrence. The acknowledger is always `inspector` (the only person
# allowed to confirm), so no separate acknowledged_by column is needed.
acknowledged_at = db.Column(db.DateTime, nullable=True)
# Per-occurrence reminder de-dup flags (reset when a recurring one rolls forward)
advance_notified = db.Column(db.Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
due_notified = db.Column(db.Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
overdue_notified = db.Column(db.Boolean, nullable=False, default=False)
# Relationships
facility = db.relationship('Facility', foreign_keys=[facility_id])
template = db.relationship('InspectionTemplate', foreign_keys=[template_id])
inspector = db.relationship('User', foreign_keys=[inspector_id])
creator = db.relationship('User', foreign_keys=[created_by])
# Explicit foreign_keys is required, not optional: inspections and
# scheduled_inspections now reference each other (Inspection
# .scheduled_inspection_id points here, parent_inspection_id points back),
# so SQLAlchemy cannot infer the join for either side. Inspection
# .scheduled_inspection is already declared the same way.
parent_inspection = db.relationship('Inspection',
foreign_keys=[parent_inspection_id])
FREQUENCY_LABELS = {
'once': 'One-time',
'daily': 'Daily',
'weekly': 'Weekly',
'monthly': 'Monthly',
}
@property
def frequency_label(self):
return self.FREQUENCY_LABELS.get(self.frequency, self.frequency)
# ── Recurrence accessors ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
@property
def weekday_list(self):
"""Selected weekdays as a sorted list of ints (Mon=0). [] if unset."""
if not self.weekdays:
return []
out = set()
for part in str(self.weekdays).split(','):
part = part.strip()
if part.lstrip('-').isdigit() and 0 <= int(part) <= 6:
out.add(int(part))
return sorted(out)
def set_weekdays(self, values):
"""Store an iterable of weekday ints as the CSV column (None if empty)."""
clean = sorted({int(v) for v in (values or []) if 0 <= int(v) <= 6})
self.weekdays = ','.join(str(v) for v in clean) or None
@property
def recurrence_label(self):
"""Human summary of the recurrence rule, e.g. 'Weekly · Mon, Wed, Fri'."""
base = self.frequency_label
if self.frequency == 'weekly':
days = self.weekday_list
if days:
return f"{base} · {', '.join(WEEKDAY_ABBREV[d] for d in days)}"
elif self.frequency == 'monthly':
if self.month_mode == MONTH_MODE_NTH and self.nth_week and self.nth_weekday is not None:
nth = NTH_WEEK_LABELS.get(self.nth_week, str(self.nth_week))
return f'{base} · {nth} {WEEKDAY_NAMES[self.nth_weekday]}'
if self.day_of_month:
return f'{base} · day {self.day_of_month}'
return base
# ── Date arithmetic ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@staticmethod
def _add_interval(d, frequency):
"""Return d advanced by one plain interval of *frequency*.
Fallback used when no day-of-week / day-of-month detail is configured
(legacy phase36 rows). Prefer :meth:`next_occurrence_after`.
"""
if frequency == 'daily':
return d + timedelta(days=1)
if frequency == 'weekly':
return d + timedelta(weeks=1)
if frequency == 'monthly':
year, month = _shift_month(d.year, d.month, 1)
return date(year, month, min(d.day, _last_day_of(year, month)))
return d # 'once' has no next interval
def next_occurrence_after(self, d):
"""First occurrence strictly after date *d*, honouring the day rules."""
if self.frequency == 'weekly':
days = self.weekday_list
if days:
for step in range(1, 8):
cand = d + timedelta(days=step)
if cand.weekday() in days:
return cand
elif self.frequency == 'monthly':
year, month = _shift_month(d.year, d.month, 1)
if self.month_mode == MONTH_MODE_NTH and self.nth_week and self.nth_weekday is not None:
return _nth_weekday_of(year, month, self.nth_weekday, self.nth_week)
if self.day_of_month:
return date(year, month, min(self.day_of_month, _last_day_of(year, month)))
return self._add_interval(d, self.frequency)
def align_due_date(self, d):
"""Snap *d* forward to the first date on/after it that fits the rule.
Lets a manager pick any start date and still get, say, Mon/Wed/Fri:
picking a Tuesday for a Mon/Wed/Fri schedule yields that Wednesday.
"""
if self.frequency == 'weekly':
days = self.weekday_list
if days:
for step in range(0, 7):
cand = d + timedelta(days=step)
if cand.weekday() in days:
return cand
elif self.frequency == 'monthly':
if self.month_mode == MONTH_MODE_NTH and self.nth_week and self.nth_weekday is not None:
cand = _nth_weekday_of(d.year, d.month, self.nth_weekday, self.nth_week)
elif self.day_of_month:
cand = date(d.year, d.month,
min(self.day_of_month, _last_day_of(d.year, d.month)))
else:
return d
if cand < d:
return self.next_occurrence_after(cand)
return cand
return d
def is_overdue(self, today=None):
today = today or now_eastern().date()
return self.active and self.next_due_date < today
# ── End-date boundary (phase44) ──────────────────────────────────────────
def is_within_end_date(self, d):
"""True if date *d* is on or before the end date (inclusive).
No end date means the schedule repeats indefinitely, so every date
qualifies.
"""
return self.end_date is None or d <= self.end_date
@property
def is_acknowledged(self):
"""True once the assigned inspector has confirmed receipt (phase47)."""
return self.acknowledged_at is not None
@property
def is_expired(self):
"""True once the end date has passed.
Independent of `active`: a schedule can be inactive because it expired
or because a manager switched it off, and the list view distinguishes
the two. Compare against the *end date* rather than `next_due_date`,
which may have been advanced past the boundary by fulfill().
"""
if self.end_date is None:
return False
return self.end_date < now_eastern().date()
def expire_if_past_end_date(self, today=None):
"""Deactivate a schedule whose end date has passed. Caller commits.
Returns True if this call changed anything. Needed because a schedule
can reach its end date *without ever being completed* — fulfill() never
runs, so the boundary would otherwise be checked nowhere and the cron
would keep firing overdue alerts forever. Called from run_reminders().
"""
today = today or now_eastern().date()
if self.active and self.end_date is not None and self.end_date < today:
self.active = False
return True
return False
def fulfill(self):
"""Mark this occurrence complete. One-time schedules deactivate;
recurring ones roll their due date forward past today and reset the
reminder flags. A recurring schedule whose next occurrence would fall
past its end date deactivates instead. Caller commits."""
self.last_completed_at = now_eastern()
if self.frequency == 'once':
self.active = False
return
# Recurring: advance until the next due date is in the future.
today = now_eastern().date()
nxt = self.next_occurrence_after(self.next_due_date)
guard = 0
while nxt <= today and guard < 400:
nxt = self.next_occurrence_after(nxt)
guard += 1
self.next_due_date = nxt
# Past the manager's boundary: this was the last occurrence. next_due_date
# is left at the computed value rather than clamped, so the row still
# shows which occurrence it stopped before.
if not self.is_within_end_date(nxt):
self.active = False
return
self.advance_notified = False
self.due_notified = False
self.overdue_notified = False
def __repr__(self):
return (f'<ScheduledInspection {self.id} facility={self.facility_id} '
f'freq={self.frequency} due={self.next_due_date}>')