04/18 Enhance app (security, performance)
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# /etc/nginx/sites-available/passkeeper
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#
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# Hardened production Nginx config for PassKeeper.
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# Phase 5 additions vs original:
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# - Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS) with preload
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# - X-Frame-Options: DENY
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# - X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
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# - Referrer-Policy
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# - Permissions-Policy
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# - Content-Security-Policy (HTTP header level — authoritative over meta tag)
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# - Connection-level rate limiting zones for auth endpoints
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# - Buffer and timeout hardening
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# ── Rate limiting zones ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# auth_limit: 10 req/s per IP for auth endpoints (login, register, MFA verify)
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# api_limit: 60 req/s per IP for all other API endpoints
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limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=auth_limit:10m rate=10r/m;
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limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=api_limit:10m rate=60r/m;
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server {
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server_name pwkeeper.ngodanguyen.tech passkeeper.ngodanguyen.tech;
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# ── TLS ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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listen 443 ssl;
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/pwkeeper.ngodanguyen.tech/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/pwkeeper.ngodanguyen.tech/privkey.pem;
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include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
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ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;
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# Modern TLS only
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
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ssl_session_timeout 1d;
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ssl_session_tickets off;
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# ── Security headers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# HSTS: enforce HTTPS for 1 year; include subdomains; allow preload submission
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add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
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# Clickjacking protection
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add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
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# Prevent MIME sniffing
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add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
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# Control referrer leakage
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add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
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# Disable unused browser features
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add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), camera=(), microphone=()" always;
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# Content-Security-Policy (HTTP header takes precedence over meta tag)
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add_header Content-Security-Policy
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"default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; font-src 'self'; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';"
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always;
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# ── Request hardening ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Hide Nginx version
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server_tokens off;
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# Limit request body size (vault items are small; prevent large payload abuse)
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client_max_body_size 1m;
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# Timeouts
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client_body_timeout 12s;
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client_header_timeout 12s;
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keepalive_timeout 15s;
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send_timeout 10s;
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# ── Static files ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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location /static/ {
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alias /home/spuser/PassKeeper/app/static/;
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expires 30d;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
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}
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# ── Auth endpoints — stricter Nginx-level rate limit ──────────────────────
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# Flask-Limiter (Redis-backed) is the primary guard; Nginx adds a network-level
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# burst buffer of 5 before returning 429 directly, saving upstream connections.
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location ~ ^/api/auth/(login|register|mfa/verify) {
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limit_req zone=auth_limit burst=5 nodelay;
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limit_req_status 429;
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5000;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Connection "";
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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}
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# ── All other requests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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location / {
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limit_req zone=api_limit burst=20 nodelay;
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limit_req_status 429;
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proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:5000;
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Connection "";
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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}
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}
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# ── HTTP → HTTPS redirect ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name pwkeeper.ngodanguyen.tech passkeeper.ngodanguyen.tech;
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return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
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}
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